洲

国家或区域组织

法规名称

欧洲

欧盟

转基因微生物封闭使用法令(1990)

Council Directive 90/219/EEC of 23 April 1990 on the contained use of genetically modified micro-organisms

转基因微生物封闭使用法令(1998年修订)

Council Directive 98/81/EC of 26 October 1998

amending Directive 90/219/EEC on the contained use of genetically modified

micro-organisms

转基因微生物封闭使用法令(2001年修订)

Council Decision of 8 March 2001

supplementing Directive 90/219/EEC as regards the criteria for establishing the safety, for human

health and the environment, of types of genetically modified micro-organisms

转基因食品和饲料条例（2003）

Regulation (EC) No 1829/2003 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 22 September 2003 on genetically modified food and feed

转基因生物环境释放法令（2001）

Directive 2001/18/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 12 March 2001on the Deliberate Release into the Environment of Genetically Modified Organisms and Repealing Council Directive 90/220/EEC

关于转基因高等植物环境释放结果报告格式的决定（2003）

Commission Decision of 29 September 2003 Establishing Pursuant to Directive 2001/18/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council a Format for Presenting the Results of the Deliberate Release into the Environment of Genetically Modified Higher Plants for Purposes other than Placing on the Market

关于根据转基因生物环境释放法令建立有关转基因生物基因操作信息的详细登记程序的决定（2004）

Commission Decision of 23 February 2004 laying down detailed arrangements for the operation of the registers for recording information on genetic modifications in GMOs, provided for in Directive 2001/18/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council

关于建立转基因生物惟一标识系统的条例（2004）

COMMISSION REGULATION (EC) No 65/2004 of 14 January 2004 establishing a system for the development and assignment of unique identifiers for genetically modified organisms

转基因生物可追溯性和标识以及转基因食品和饲料可追溯性条例(2003)

Regulation (EC) No 1830/2003 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 22 September 2003 Concerning the Traceability and Labelling of Genetically Modified Organisms and the Traceability of Food and Feed Products Produced from Genetically Modified Organisms and Amending Directive 2001/18/EC

转基因生物越境转移条例（2003）

Regulation (EC) No 1946/2003 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 15 July 2003 on Transboundary Movements of Genetically Modified Organisms

保加利亚

转基因生物法

Genetically Modified Organisms Act

克罗地亚

食品法.pdf

Croatia Food Act

自然保护法

Nature Protection Act

捷克

转基因生物及其产品使用的详细规定法令

Decree of 15 April 2004 on Detailed Conditions for the Use of Genetically Modified Organisms and Genetic Products

转基因生物及其产品使用法

Act of January 22, 2004 on the use of genetically modified organisms and genetic products

爱尔兰

转基因生物封闭使用条例

Genetically Modified Organisms (Contained Use) Regulations (2001)

转基因生物有意释放条例

Genetically Modified Organisms (Deliberate Release) Regulations (2003)

转基因生物越境转移条例

Genetically Modified Organisms (Transboundary Movement) Regulations (2004)

爱尔兰环境保护局法

Ireland Environmental Protection Agency Act

立陶宛

转基因生物人体健康和环境风险评估条例

Lithuania Order on the Regulation of Risk Assessment of GMOs for Human Health and Environment

挪威

转基因生物生产和利用法

The Act relating to the production and use of genetically modified organisms (Gene Technology Act) Act No. 38 of 2 April 1993

转基因生物运输和进口条例

Regulations relating to the transport and import of genetically modified organisms

罗马尼亚

关于凭借现代生物技术获得的转基因生物的获取、测试、利用、商业化法

Romanian Law on the Obtaining, Testing, Use and Commercialization of the Genetically Modified Organisms Resulting from Modern Biotechnology, as or in Products

俄罗斯

联邦基因工程行为国家管制条例

Federal Act of the Russian Federation on State Regulation of Genetic Engineering Activity (1996)

斯洛伐克

转基因生物利用法

Slovak Act no151 2002 Use of GMOs

斯洛文尼亚

转基因生物管理法

Slovenia Act of GMO Management

西班牙

转基因生物法

Spain Real Decreto 178-2004 GMO

瑞士

转基因饲料添加剂和加工原料的审批程序法令

Switzerland Ordinance on the Approval Procedure of GM Foodstuff Additive and Processing Aid

转基因生物封闭使用法令

Switzerland Ordinance on the Contained Use of Transgenic Organisms

转基因生物环境释放法令

Switzerland Ordinance on the Release of Transgenic Organisms into the Environment

转基因生物越境转移法令

Switzerland Ordinance on the Transboundary Movement of GMOs

美洲

阿根廷

生物安全管理体系分析

Analysis of a National Biosafety System:

Regulatory Policies and Procedures in Argentina

玻利维亚

关于卡塔赫纳议定书委员会和生物安全法规的决定

Regulation of Decision 391 of the Commission of the Cartagena Agreement and of the Biosafety

巴西

国家生物技术委员会机构法

National Technical Biosafety Committee Institutional Acts

生物安全法（1995）

Law 8974（1995）

加拿大

在加拿大开展新异植物田间试验的法令

Directive Dir2000-07: Conducting Confined Research Field Trials of

Plants with Novel Traits in Canada

决定新异植物环境安全的评估标准法令

Directive 94-08 (Dir94-08)

Assessment Criteria for Determining Environmental

Safety of Plants With Novel Traits

饲料法

Feeds Act

肥料法

Fertilizers Act

动物健康条例

Health of Animals Regulations

新异植物及其产品进口许可要求

Import Permit Requirements for Plants With Novel Traits (Including Transgenic Plants), and Their Products

新物质申报条例

New Substances Notification Regulations

有害生物控制产品法

Pest Control Products Act

植物保护法

Plant Protection Act

种子法

Seeds Regulations

由生物技术开发的兽用生物制品条例

Guidelines for the Regulation of Veterinary Biologics produced by Biotechnology

古巴

生物安全法

Decree Law No. 190 of Biological Safety

墨西哥

墨西哥生物安全法

Mexico Biosafety Law

美国

植物保护法

Plant Protection Act

联邦食品、药品和化妆品法

Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FFDCA)

联邦杀虫剂、杀真菌剂、灭鼠剂法

Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA)

有毒物质控制法

Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA)

非洲

埃及

生物安全条例（1994）

Biosafety Regulations and Guidelines Egypt January 1994

国家生物安全体系分析

Analysis of a National Biosafety System: Regulatory Policies and Procedures in Egypt

南非

转基因生物法

Genetically Modified Organisms Act [No. 15 of 1997]

亚洲

印度

印度重组DNA安全性指南与条例

The Indian Recombinant DNA Safety Guidelines and Regulations

印尼

农业基因工程生物技术产品条例

The Provisions on Biosafety of Genetically Engineered Agricultural Biotechnology Products

日本

管制转基因生物使用、保护和持续利用生物多样性法

Law Concerning the Conservation and Sustainable Use of Biological Diversity through Regulations on the Use of Living Modified Organisms (Law No. 97 of 2003)

管制转基因生物使用、保护和持续利用生物多样性法的实施条例

Regulations related to the Enforcement of the Law concerning the Conservation and Sustainable Use of Biological Diversity through Regulations on the Use of Living Modified Organisms

管制转基因生物使用、保护和持续利用生物多样性法第3条实施细则

Basic Matters under the Provisions of Article 3 of the Law concerning the Conservation and Sustainable Use of Biological Diversity through Regulations on the Use of Living Modified Organisms

对II类转基因生物的工业利用采取封闭措施的办法

The Ministerial Ordinance Providing Containment Measures to Be Taken in the Industrial Use of Type 2 Use of Living Modified Organisms

对II类转基因生物的研发采取封闭措施的办法

The Ministerial Ordinance Providing Containment Measures to Be Taken in Type 2 Use of Living Modified Organisms for Research and Development

韩国

转基因生物越境转移法（2001）

Korea, Republic of Biotechnology Law on Transboundary Movement, etc., of Living Genetically Modified Organisms (2001)

农业转基因产品管理框架

Regulatory Framework For Genetically Modified

Agricultural Products in Korea

马来西亚

转基因生物环境释放条例

Release of Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs) into the Environment

菲律宾

菲律宾生物安全指南

Philippine Biosafety Guidelines (PBG)

关于凭借现代生物技术获得的植物及其产品的进口和环境释放条例

Rules and Regulations for the Importation and Release into the Environment of Plants and Plant Products Derived From the use of Modern Biotechnology

泰国

关于基因工程和生物技术野外工作与有意释放的生物安全指南

Biosafety Guidelines in Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology for Field Work and Planned Release

关于基因工程和生物技术实验室工作的生物安全指南

Biosafety Guidelines in Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology for Laboratory Work

大洋州

澳大利亚

基因技术法（2000）

Gene Technology Act 2000

基因技术法（2000）实施条例

Gene Technology Regulations（2001）

基因技术法（2004）

Gene Technology Bill 2004

转基因生物贮存政策

Policy on Storage of Genetically Modified Organisms

塔斯马尼亚岛转基因生物控制法(2004)

Tasmania Genetically Modified Organisms Control Bill 2004

联合国粮农组织

植物种质资源收集和交换国际法典

The International Code of Conduct for Plant Germplasm Collecting and Transfer